ونحن نودع 2019: ما الحدث الأبرز الذي شهده بلدكم خلاله؟
بنظرة على العام 2019 ،الذي يلملم أوراقه ليغادرنا، يمكن القول إن هذا العام، كان عام الأحداث الكبرى في المنطقة العربية، من الجزائر وحتى فلسطين و العراق، وهي الأحداث التي ماتزال تداعياتها متواصلة حتى الآن، وربما تسلم 2019 ملفاتها إلى عامنا القادم.
في عام 2019 غاب أو غُيّب ستة حكام عن السلطة، بينهم الجزائري عبد العزيز بوتفليقة، الذي استقال بفعل ضغط الشارع، وكذلك السوداني عمر البشير، الذي عُزل ايضا بفعل ضغط الثورة السودانية، والتونسي باجي قايد السبسي الذي غيبه الموت، ولم تكن كل تلك التغييرات لتحدث، لولا موجة الاحتجاجات التي اندلعت في عدة دول عربية آخرها العراق، وفي نفس العام قتل أبو بكر البغدادي، زعيم تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية، في غارة أمريكية على مقر إقامته في إدلب السورية، وإغتيال قائد الجهاد الإسلامي فى غزة بهاء أبو العطا الذى اغتِيلَ وزوجته جرّاء قصفٍ صاروخي مُركّزٍ لمنزلهِ في حي الشجاعية بِقطاع غزة فى الثاني عشر من تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2019 على يدِ طائرات الاحتلال ، وفي نهاية العام صدرت أحكام قضائية سعودية بإعدام خمسة، لم تتم تسميتهم، من الضالعين في قتل الكاتب والإعلامي السعودي جمال خاشقجي، وهي الأحكام التي فجرت حملة تشكيك في نزاهتها من قبل منظمات دولية.
عام الاحتجاجات
ربما يصح القول بأن عام ،2019 كان عام احتجاجات الشارع العربي، التي انطلقت من الجزائر وحتى العراق، مرورا بالسودان ولبنان، ضد الأوضاع الحياتية، ومنظومة الحكم ،حيث خرج الآلاف للشوارع، مطالبين بالتغيير، ففي الجزائر وفي الثاني والعشرين من شباط/فبراير اندلعت الاحتجاجات الشعبية، ضد العهدة الخامسة للرئيس عبد العزيز بوتفليقة، الذي حكم البلاد من أبريل/نيسان 1999 لغاية استقالته، تحت ضغط الشارع والجيش في 2 أبريل/نيسان، وفي 12 كانون الأول/ديسمبر أنتخب عبد المجيد تبون رئيسا، ثم رحل قائد أركان الجيش الجزائري، أحمد قايد صالح والذي قاد المرحلة الانتقالية في البلاد في الثالث والعشرين من كانون الأول/ديسمبر.
وفي الحادي عشر من نيسان/إبريل 2019، عزل الرئيس السوداني عمر البشير بعد أشهر من احتجاجات الشارع السوداني ضد حكمه، وكانت الاحتجاجات في السودان قد اندلعت في ديسمبر من العام ،2018 لتعم كل المدن السودانية وتتواصل حتى إجبار القوات المسلحة على عزل الرئيس السوداني، والبدء في مسار تغيير باتجاه حكم مدني، ماتزال فصولة متواصلة حتى الآن.
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